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2015西安地区八校联考高三英语试题及答案

来源:2exam.com 2015-4-22 20:04:02

陕西省西安地区八校联考2015届高三下学期联考(三)
英 语 试 题
本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,共150分。考试时间120分钟。
注意事项:
    1.答题前,考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题纸上,认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号,并将条形码粘贴在答题纸上的指定位置上。
    2.选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号;非选择题答案用0.5毫米的黑色中性(签字)笔或碳素笔书写,字体工整,笔迹清楚。
    3.请按照题号在各题的答题区域(黑色线框)内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效。
    4.保持纸面清洁,不折叠,不破损。
第I卷(选择题,共95分)
第一部分:英语知识运用(共四节,满分55分)
第一节语音知识(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音完全相同的选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
 
第二节情景对话(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
    根据对话情景和内容,从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两个为多余选项。
 

 
    第三节语法和词汇知识(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
    从每小题的A、B、c、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
11.When you finish reading the novel, you will have      better understanding of society.
 A.a; the          B.the; a        C.不填; the D.a; 不填
12.      .but he still could not understand it.
    A.Tommy had been told many times      B.Having been told many times
    C, Told many times                      D.Although he had been told many times
13.-Your spoken English is so good.Have you been abroad?
    -Yes.I           in America for three years.
 A.will stay    B.stayed           C.had stayed  D.have been staying
14.The young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took __     pictures of them.
    A.a good many of     B.the number of   C.a quantity of   D.a large amount of
15.               more and more people may refer to the Intermit for the latest news, it is unlikely      that the newspaper will disappear.
    A.As            B.Because      C.Since           D.While
16.She didn't recognize the man who hit her because she could only      a dark shape moving towards her.
    A.tom out           B.make out        C.set out      D.bring out
17.It will not be many decades before Chinese businesses own more profits abroad than      now  of any other nation.
 A.those         B.these         C.that            D.ones
18.      you read the instructions closely, you would know what I
    A.Had, was        B.Should, am     C.Had, am          D.If, was
19.--Thank you very much for everything.You've been so helpful.
    ---       . Just let me know if there is anything else I can do for you.
    A.My pleasure       B.With pleasure   C.Never mind  D.Please don't say so
20.The dictionary is what I want, but I don't have enough money      me.
    A.by            B.for          C.with            D.in
21.-Lily, my parents have promised a 2 - day trip this weekend for my good performance.
   -Cool.You     a good time then.
 A.will be having      B.have had         C.will have had  D.were having
22.-Any danger for the patient      on by Dr.Smith?
- Hard to say.Doctors are trying their best.
     A.to operate    B.being operated  C.to be operated    D.operating

23.Before the sales start, I make a list of          my kids will need for the coming season.
    A.why          B.how         C.what    D.which
24.Mike,         your doctor's advice or your cold will get worse.
 A.follows    B.following      C.followed         D.follow
25.As far as I see,         is no possibility      he will win the tennis match this time.
    A.it; that     B.there; that     C.it; whether     D.there; whether
第四节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
    阅读下面短文,从短文后每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
 
 
 
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
    阅读下列四篇短文,从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Katie was in big trouble.She was such a sweet kid; a third - grade teacher always dreamed of having a classroom filled with Katie’s she was never ever a discipline(纽律) problem. I just couldn't imagine why she had made her parents so angry.
    It seemed that Katie had been running up sizable charges in the lunchroom.Her parents explained that Katie brought a great homemade lunch each day, and there was no reason for her to buy school lunch. They assumed a sit - down with Katie would solve the problem, but failed.So they asked me to help them get to the bottom of this situation.
     So the next day, I asked Katie to my office."Why are you charging lunches, Katie? What happened to your homemade lunch?" I asked. "I lose it," she responded. I leaned back in my chair and said, "don't believe you, Katie." She didn't care."Is someone stealing your lunch, Katie?" I took a new track. "No.I just lose it," she said.Well, there was nothing else I could do.
The problem was still unsolved the next week when I noticed a boy who was new to the school sitting alone at a lunch table. He always looked sad.I thought I would go and sit with him for a while.As I walked towards him, I noticed the lunch bag on the table. The name on the bag said " Katie " .
Now I understood and I talked to Katie.It seemed that the new boy never brought a lunch, and he wouldn't go to the lunch line for a free lunch.He had told Katie his secret and asked her not to tell anyone that his parents wanted him to get a free lunch at school. Katie asked me not to tell her parents, but I drove to her house that evening after I was sure that she was in bed. I had never seen parents so proud of their child.Katie didn't care that her parents and teacher were disappointed in her.But she cared about a little boy who was hungry and scared.
Katie still buys lunch every day at school. And every day, as she heads out of the door, her  mom hands her a delicious homemade lunch.
46.What did the author hank of Katie?
 A.She pardoned well at school.    B.She was a girl filled with love.
 C.She often made trouble at school.         D.She used to be a discipline problem.
47.Why did Katie eat school lunch instead of her homemade lunch every day?
 A.She lost her homemade lunch.
 B.She had her homemade lunch stolen.
 C.She didn't like the taste of her homemade lunch.
 D.She gave her homemade lunch to a hungry boy.
48.What was Katie's parents' reaction to the truth about the lunch?
 A.They were very angry.   B.They were proud of Katie.
 C.They were disappointed.       D.They were rather upset.
49.What can we loam from the passage?
 A.Katie was informed that her parents had known her secret.
 B. Katie told the author the truth of her lunch during their first talk.
 C. Katie's secret of lunch was discovered by the author by accident.
 D. Katie stopped buying lunch at school after her secret was discovered.
B
Paris - A winter storm brought blanket of snow across Europe on Monday, forcing the closure of the icy Eiffel Tower in Paris and causing flight cancellations.
Up to four inches of snow was recorded in parts of France, the National Weather Service said.Most areas, including Paris, got around half that amount.French authorities issued traffic alerts in around 30 regions because of icy roads.The Eiffel Tower, one of the main tourist attractions in Paris, was closed because of slippery conditions.
" We can't put down salt because it's metallic," Eiffel Tower press officer Is a belle Snouts said." We can't use sand either, because it risks getting into the elevator cogs(嵌齿)."  "The cold," she said, "is no problem, but snow can be dangerous."
    A dozen flights were canceled at Paris Charles de Gaulle Airport, officials said.The Paris airport authority said bad weather in other parts of Europe continued to the cancellations.Workers had been sent since midnight Sunday to clear runways at Charles de Gaulle and the smaller Only Airport.
    In Germaine, heavy snowfall snarled road traffic and flight delays and cancellations at the country}y s intimation airports.Glissando of Interactional Airport said no flights were allowed in or out between 6 -9 am Monday because clearing crew were unable to keep up with the snow.
     More than 30 flights were canceled because of the bad weather, import spokesman Christian  Witt said.Up to four inches of snow was reported in Tussled and around six inches in Potsdam, but none had
struggled to the roads amid (在……环境中 ) heavy post - holiday traffic.
     Germany's National Weather Service is forecasting subzero temperatures for the coming days.Snow also fell across Britain.Children built snowmen in parts of England, including Cambridge.
50.The winter storm brought      of snow across Paris.
    A.4 inches         B.about 2 inches  C.half an inch   D.6 inches
51.According to the passage, people usually use             to avoid slippery conditions.
 A.salt and wood    B.sand and stone  C.salt and sand       D.wood and stone
52.From the passage we know      .
 A. several flights from Frankfurt, international Airport were canceled
 B. flights from Dtisseldorf International Airport probably could take off after 9 am Monday
 C. it is getting warmer in the days to come in Germany
 D. people can put down chemicals on the Eiffel Tower when it is slippery
                              C
When times get tough, we all look for ways to cut back. When we’re hungry, we eat at home instead of going out. We take buses instead of taxis. And we wear our old designer jeans just a few months longer. With college expenses at all-time highs, high school students are eager to do anything to cut the cost of a university education.
One cost-cutting proposal is to allow college students to get a bachelor’ s degree in three years instead of four. Educational institutions have been actively exploring ways to make the learning process more efficient. But there’s a question: Would the quality of undergraduate(本科生)education suffer? Few US universities have formally approved a “three-year degree” model.
I doubt that mainstream North American colleges will carry out a three-year curriculum(课程) any time soon. For one thing, most universities already allow highly qualified students to graduate early by testing out of certain classes and obtaining a number of college credits(学分). In addition, at famous universities, the committee who determine which courses are required and which courses are electives are unlikely to suddenly “throw out” one quarter of the required credits. Professors will resist “diluting(稀释)” the quality of the education they offer.
In my opinion, a quality four-year education is always superior to a quality three-year education. A college education requires sufficient time for a student to become skilled in their major and do coursework in fields outside their major. It is not a good idea to water down education, any more than it’ s not a good idea to water down medicine. If we want to help students find their way through university, we should help them understand early on what knowledge and skills they need to have upon graduation. We should allow students to test out of as many courses as possible. We should give them a chance to earn money as interns(实习生)in meaningful part-time jobs that relate to their university studies, such as the five-year co-op program at Northeastern University.
53.The first paragraph serves as a(n)        .
    A.explanation    B.comment  C.definition         D.introduction
54.In most US universities,         .
 A.college students are offered the co - op program
 B.electives' credits make up one quarter of the required credits
 C.all students are required to finish four - year education before graduation
 D.some excellent students can graduate ahead of time
55.According to the passage, we can infer that        。
    A. the author is a professor of a famous university
    B. the author thinks the cost of a university education is too high for people to afford
    C.the author considers the university education quality very important
    D. the author pays special attention to the all - round development of college students
56.Which of the following can be the best title?
    A.It' s time to shorten the laming process
    B. Best learning takes place over time
   C.University education should be watered down
    D.College education calls for reform
                         D
 
 
57.In the book China Is Not Happy, the authors express their dissatisfaction with       .
 A.the influence of western countries on China
 B.the relationship in economy between China and western countries
 C.China's position in the interactional stage in the world today
 D.Westerners' robbing China of many resources in history
58.Which of the following statements is not true according to the passage?
 A.China has made great historical breakthroughs in the past several years.
 B.China's civilization has advantages over the westerners'.
 C.China needs to use its growing power and economic resources to build its own world position.
 D.China should be the number one leader in the world.
59.We can infer from the fifth paragraph
 A.some of the responses to the book is negative
 B.the youth and the elderly in China are angry with the book
 C.the authors of the book are reporters and sociologists
 D.many Chinese express their radical opinions
60.The book is named China Is Not Happy because       on the book
 A.China wants to put pressure on the western countries
 B.it reflects the national feelings of Chinese people
 C.the authors of the book asked them to do so
 D.it is a good selling point
第二节(共5小题;每题2分,满分10分)
    根据短文内容,从下框的A—F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑,选项中有一项为多余项。
 
     Research shows that pets help reduce stress.Do you know why and how?
 
For those who love animals,  it's virtually impossible to stay in a bad mood when a pair of loving puppy eyes meets yours, or when a super - soft cat rubs up against your head. Research supports the mood - enhancing benefits of pets.A recent study found that men with AIDS were less likely to suffer from depression if they owned a pet. According to a study, men with AIDS who had pets were only about 50 percent more likely to report symptoms of depression, compared to men with (AIDS who didn't have pets.)
 
While ACE inhibiting drugs can generally reduce blood pressure, they aren't as effective on controlling spikes in blood pressure due to stress and tension.However, in a recent study, a group of patients who got dogs or cats were found to have lower blood pressure and haut rates than those having no pets.When they heard of the results, most of those in the non - pet group went out and got pets !
 
Whether we walk our dogs because they need it, or are more likely to enjoy a walk when we have companionship, dog owners do spend more time walking than non - pet owners, at least if we live in an urban setting.Because exercise is good for stress management and overall health, owning a dog can be credited with increasing these benefits.
     
When we're out walking, having a dog with us can make us more approachable and pave people a reason to stop and talk, thereby increasing the number of people we meet, giving us an pop corduroy to increase our net - work of friends and acquaintances, which also has great stress management benefits.
 
Peels can be there for you in ways that people can't.rhea can offer love and companionship, and can also enjoy comfortable silence, keep secrets and are excellent companions.And they could be the best killer to loneliness.In fact, research shows that nursing home residents reported less loneliness when visited by dogs than when they spent time with other people !  All these benefits can reduce the amount of stress people experience in response to feelings of social isolation and lack of
social support from people.
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共55分)
第三部分:写作【共三节,满分55分】
    第一节:单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
    根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词,在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单词的正确、完整形式,每空只写一词。
66.He was unfit for the job, so he        (辞职)his post.
67. Sunshine is____(有益的)to the growth of plants.
68. Mom,1 wonder if you can____(陪伴)me on the trip to Shanghai this summer.
69. People all over the world____(渴望)peace.
70.He____(捐赠)his collection of pictures to the museum last week.
71.They wished to begin the project____(立刻)after dinner.
72.Little Tom told me that his____(雄心)was to be a rock star, just like Michael Jordan.
73.The president is going to deliver a speech on____(星期四).
74. Unluckily, the house that we bought is in____(废墟).
75.German is a country____(属于)to Europe and we call it a European country.
第二节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1.5介,满分15分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.
    增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。
    删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
    修改:在错的词下划一横线(____),并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
    注意:1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词;
    2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
East summer I learnt to ride a bicycle. At first,1 was unable to control its directions. Sometimes I fall to the right or to the left.I was worrying to ask my father impatiently how I could ride straight, so he didn't answer me directly. Instead, he took me to side of the street. "Can you find any bike track what is really straight?" asked my father.1 watched more carefully and shook my head.
“No," he said, "in fact, neither of the tracks is always straight. But just by correct the direction every now and then, I have already gone forward.”
    第三节书面表达(满分30分)
    假定你是李华,你的朋友王平约你本周日一同参加同学黎明的十八岁生日聚会,但你有以下几件事情不明白,请用英语写给王平一封电子邮件进行询问。
    1.地点及开始时间;2.交通方式;
    3.准备礼物;    4.安排及结束时间。
    注意:1.词数不少于100(已给出的开头和结尾不计人总词数);
    2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
    Dear Wang Ping,
                                                                                            
                                                                                            
                                                                                            
                                                                                            
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours ,
Li Hua

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